Etching was the best way to make a book s illustration in hooke s time. Samuel pepys, perhaps among the shiniest stars whose imprimatur was like a royal blessing, said the book was the most. Under these conditions the object returns to its original shape and size upon removal. Published in september 1665, the first major publication of the royal society, it was the first scientific bestseller, inspiring a wide public interest in the new science of microscopy. He did all kinds of experiments about anything he could think of, but this books is mainly about his discoveries made with the microscope. A scholar at the westminster school in england, hooke read and absorbed euclids first six books in a week and in his spare time invented thirty separate flying techniques. It is particularly notable for being the first book to illustrate insects, plants etc. He also first suggested that jupiter rotates on its axis. Micrographia dictionary definition micrographia defined. In 1665, robert hooke s book micrographia was published. Henry power published before hooke, but powers book has only a few crude woodcuts.
A polished copper plate was coated with an acidresistant. Robert hooke has 23 books on goodreads with 527 ratings. The book is expensive perhaps but worth every penny to any. Professor lorna gibson discusses robert hooke s book micrographia. Hooke worked in the royal society as head of experiments and his scientific interests were wide. What does micrographia mean definition of micrographia. It was first published in 1665, and the version i read is a direct reproduction. Micrographia is a historic book by robert hooke, detailing the then thirtyyearold hookes observations through various lenses. The book s author was a multitalented pioneer named robert hooke. The microscope used three lenses that could magnify a specimen about 50 times. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or online at. Printed for john martyn, 1667 page images at wisconsin.
Robert hooke 16351703 was the great pioneer, but he was not alone. Robert hooke definition of robert hooke by the free. Robert hooke definition of robert hooke by medical. Perhaps one of his most wellknown contributions to science was the law of elasticity, known as hookes law, which states that the extension of a spring or wire caused by an applied force is proportional to the force. His detailed sketches of mars were used in the 19th century to determine that planets rate of rotation. In this text, hooke described the amazing things he had seen by using microscopes. But the importance of micrographia comes not least from hooke s being the first to adopt the term cell to describe elements of biological structure. Robert hooke english scientist who formulated the law of elasticity and proposed a wave theory of light and formulated a theory of planetary. Containing images of creatures in microscopic detail, theories about astronomy and the origins of fossils, robert hookes book micrographia was groundbreaking in its time, as rachael misstear reports. In the field of astronomy, he discovered the fifth star in the trapezium, a cluster of stars in the constellation orion. Micrographia is a historic book by robert hooke, detailing the then thirtyyearold hooke s observations. Robert hooke hooke, robert, 16351703 a wikipedia article about this author is available hooke, robert, 16351703.
Robert hooke students britannica kids homework help. A contemporary of sir isaac newton, sir christopher wren and robert boyle, he was responsible for discovering the law of elasticity, which became known as hookes law. Robert hooke was a member of the royal society, the first scientists proper in england. There had been a few who attempted what hooke would famously accomplish, and many others who would follow, expanding and refining what hooke had done by reading the tracts he left for them. Micrographia is a historically significant book by robert hooke about his observations through various lenses. The project gutenberg ebook, micrographia, by robert hooke. Robert hookes groundbreaking micrographia is a significant acquisition for the librarys rare books collection robert hooke was one of the great experimental scientists of the seventeenth century. Micrographia by robert hooke, 1665 the british library. It belonged to the cushing family, a distinguished medical clan harvey cushing gave his personal collection to yale, but others in the family donated theirs to the allen memorial medical library, and today that material is in the care of the dittrick, which resides in the allen. His micrographia was a landmark in the study and depiction of the natural worlds smallest objects and creatures, previously unobserved by the naked eye. He was a founding member and curator of experiments at the royal society, an academy at the cutting edge of scientific discovery.
Robert hooke was an incredibly influential figure and micrographia s impact on the scientific world. Micrographia or some physiological descriptions of minute. Here, hooke describes his observations of various household and biological specimens, such as the eye of a fly and the. With observations and inquiries thereupon, 2nd edition.
Robert hookes micrographia item of the month books. Robert hooke was a scientist, experimenter, surveyor and architect, who achieved much across many fields of human inquiry. Robert hooke synonyms, robert hooke pronunciation, robert hooke translation, english dictionary definition of robert hooke. At the time, hooke was the curator of experiments for the royal society of london, which involved conducting several experiments a week and presenting them to the society. Or some physiological descriptions of minute bodies made by magnifying glasses with observations and inquiries thereupon, robert hooke, isbn 0940095092, 9780940095090 author robert hooke. Micrographia is a historic book by robert hooke, detailing the then thirtyyearold hooke s observations through various lenses. His book micrographia shown here, was the first important work on microscopy the study of minute objects by means of a microscope. Robert hooke s meticulous illustration of a flea from his book micrographia foretold a new chapter in natural history, where organisms could be classified according to detailed descriptions of their anatomy. Hooke synonyms, hooke pronunciation, hooke translation, english dictionary definition of hooke. Hooke was born on the tiny isle of wight, yet became one of the greatest figures of early. Robert hooke s micrographia foldout copperplate engraving illustrating honeycomblike structure observed under the microscope in a piece of cork, and a scientific illustration of a tree branch by the mid17th century the copperplate engraving was firmly established as the preferred medium for book illustrations, including those of a scientific. This book is also notable for coining the biological term cell. Breugel camp, by neal jones, inset, shortlisted for the john moores prize in 2008 refractions robert hooke, by jason thompson detail from gleesons bar, dublin, one of john mooresshortlisted artist steve proudfoots works chesterborn artist tim ellis richard harrison, who is shortlisted for the john moores painting prize in front of one of his other works, triassic 2010. Micrographia by hooke, robert and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at.
English scientist noted for his study of elastic motion in springs, the orbital geometry of celestial bodies, and microscopic structures. It is also notable for coining the biological term cell. Robert hooke hooke, robert, 16351703 the online books. Hookes law, law of elasticity discovered by the english scientist robert hooke in 1660, which states that, for relatively small deformations of an object, the displacement or size of the deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load. Robert hooke 1635 1703 robert hooke was one of the most penetrating and original minds of the 17th century. The project gutenberg ebook, micrographia, by robert hooke this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. He became curator of experiments for the royal society 1662, professor of geometry at gresham college 1665, and city surveyor of london after the great 1666 fire.
Information and translations of micrographia in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The 28year old hooke published the results in a gorgeous and revolutionary book, micrographia a lovely etext edition appears at gutenberg, here in 1665, which became an instant best seller and highly praised and valued. Published in january 1665, the first major publication of the royal society, it became the first scientific bestseller, inspiring a wide public interest in the new. First published in 1664, the book contains beautiful illustrations of some of the specimens hooke viewed under the microscopes that he designed. Robert hooke, 17th century philosopher scientist, was the first to use the word cell to describe a basic unit of life. Hooke, robert article about hooke, robert by the free. The worlds first scientific bestseller, micrographia, an illustrated book of objects viewed through a microscope, by 17thcentury polymath robert hooke book that sparked revolution. Micrographia by robert hooke london, 1665 posted on 27 march 20 by felicityhen unless youre lucky enough to be an academic or a rare books librarian you probably dont get much opportunity to read copies of the books hooke had in his library. Natural philosophy and john donnes flea dr aled gruffydd jones, national library of wales chief executive and librarian, said. It is also especially notable for being the first book to illustrate insects and plants as seen through microscopes. Originally published in 1665, micrographia is the most famous and influential work of english scholar robert hooke 16351703, a notable member of the royal society and the scientist for whom hooke s law of elasticity is named.
117 23 732 357 1538 994 1453 671 1358 1281 822 1220 191 1033 749 525 996 797 1205 302 718 335 513 52 335 834 669 536 760 1133 1290 1450 386 540 649 376 702 58 287 1064 618 756 194 632 436